Artificial Intelligence can be defined as the simulation of the Human Intelligence quotient in machines to make them think like humans and also mimic their actions. Artificial Intelligence can be defined in numerous ways, but the principle remains the same. This term is applied to machines that show traits associated with humans including learning, perception as well as problem-solving.
The unique characteristic of Artificial Intelligence is the specific ability to rationalize and also take actions with the highest chance of attaining a specific goal. Artificial Intelligence is applied in numerous fields and industries including finance, communication, healthcare, and many more.
What do you understand by the term Artificial Intelligence?
When you hear the term Artificial Intelligence, what comes to your mind is robots, but you cannot be blamed for this. The most popular and big-budget films, as well as novels, make up stories about the human-like machines wreaking havoc on our planet, but it might not be very far from the truth.
Artificial Intelligence works under the basic principle that human Intelligence can be incorporated into machines and allow them to mimic and execute tasks done by humans ranging from the simplest to the more complex ones. This is the main objective of Artificial Intelligence to design machines that mimic humans including their cognitive activities.
Researchers and Scientists are making noticeable progress in mimicking human activities including reasoning, learning, and perception to the point where these activities can be accurately defined. It is believed that in the near future innovators will develop machines that exceed the human capacity to learn any subject. But, some individuals are unconvinced since cognitive behavior relies on the judgments achieved through the human experience.
As technology improves, the previous observations defining Artificial Intelligence get outdated. For instance computers, or rather, machines that calculate the basic functions are no longer considered to appreciate Artificial Intelligence, this function is now obvious and taken for granted and typically an essential computer function. Artificial Intelligence is improving to benefit numerous industries falling under different disciplines including Linguistics, computer science, psychology, mathematics, and more.
Categories of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence can be categorized into the following three classes:
– Artificial Narrow Intelligence: This is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that perfects in performing single tasks through replicating human intelligence as well as Artificial Intelligence’s basic concept. This kind of knowledge is present in speech recognition systems and also, voice assistants.
– Artificial General Intelligence: The purpose of this Artificial Intelligence is used for diverse tasks. It can improve itself through learning and is the nearest to human brains in terms of capacity.
– Artificial Super Intelligence: This type of Artificial Intelligence exceeds human intelligence. Its concept is more integrated than other Artificial Intelligence systems as well as human brains. The main characteristic is that the system can contemplate abstractions that humans cannot think of.
How Artificial Intelligence Works
Artificial Intelligence works by joining huge amounts of data with fast, iterative processing and also intelligent algorithms enabling your software to learn and comprehend automatically from features or patterns in your data. Artificial Intelligence is a wide discipline that includes methods, theories, and technologies. Below are the major subfields of Artificial Intelligence:
– Machine learning. It automates the analytical model building. Machine learning uses methods from neural networks, operation research, statistics, and physics to spotlight hidden insights in your data without entirely being programmed on what to conclude or where to look.
– Neural network. This is a type of machine learning made of interconnected units, just like neurons, that process data, and information through responding to their external inputs and also relaying information and data between each circuit. This process needs multiple passes at your data to locate connections and then derive meaning from the unstructured data.
– Deep learning. This system uses huge neural networks having numerous layers of processing units. Deep learning takes advantage of advances in computing power as well as improved training techniques to understand complex patterns in huge amounts of data.
– Cognitive computing. This is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence that aims for a human-like interaction with machines in a natural way. Utilizing Artificial Intelligence with cognitive computing is meant for machines to simulate human behavior and processes via the ability to understand and interpret images and speech. Then, they should speak coherently in response.
– Computer vision. This technique relies on pattern recognition as well as deep learning to realize what is in a video or a picture in real-time and then interpret the surrounding.
– Natural language processing. This is the ability of a machine or computer to understand, analyze and generate human language such as speech. The next step of Natural Language Processing is natural language interaction that enables humans to communicate with machines and computers with their normal language to carry out tasks.
– Graphic processing units. These are the key to Artificial Intelligence since they give heavy computing power that is needed for iterative processing. For you to train neural networks, you need large data and compute power.
– Advanced algorithms. They are being created and then combined in unique ways to analyze large data much faster and at multiple levels. This Artificial Intelligence processing is your key to realizing and predicting the rare events as well as understanding complex systems and also, optimizing the unique scenarios.
– Application programming interfaces. These are portable codes that enable you to add Artificial Intelligence functionality to your existing products as well as software packages. These interfaces can add picture recognition capabilities to your home securities and question and answer capabilities, create caption and headlines as well calling interesting patterns and insights in your data.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence has been embedded in our everyday life even in situations that you might not notice. Below are cases under which Artificial Intelligence works.
1. Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
When it comes to life-saving, numerous medical centers and organizations are relying on Artificial Intelligence. Examples showing how artificial intelligence is helping in the health sector are endless. For instance, Cambio Health Care designed a clinical decision support system that gives the physician a warning when a sick patient is at the risk of getting a heart attack.
Also, the CEO of Redivus Health, Dr. Jeff Dunn created the app that is used by doctors and health workers to stop medical errors by giving clinical decision support in case of critical medical support and also documenting the events electronically and in real-time. Artificial Intelligence. This technology improves predictability, reliability as well as consistency with patient safety. Although Artificial Intelligence in the health sector cannot replace doctors, it makes them more accurate, effective, and efficient. They are also happier in their jobs since it takes most of their burden thus increasing confidence and also minimizing stress and anxiety.
2. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
An alarming fact!! By 2050, the world will need to produce 50% more food since we are consuming everything. This can only be made possible if humans use their resources carefully. Artificial Intelligence can help most farmers harvest more from their lands while using their resources more sustainably. Other issues including population growth, climate change and food security concerns have given the agriculture sector no choice but to find more innovative ways to enhance crop yield.
Companies are using robotics and automation to assist farmers to come up with efficient ways to protect their plants from weeds and pests. For instance, Blue River Technology has created a robot known as See and Spray and uses computer vision technologies such as object detection to monitor and accurately spray the weeds on cotton plants. Accurate spraying prevents herbicide resistance.
Additionally, PEAT- a Berlin-based agricultural technology created Plantix, an application that identifies nutrients deficiencies and potential defects in your soil through images. Farmers are then given soil restoration techniques tips as well as other solutions. This application has an estimated accuracy of about 95%.
3. Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management
Artificial Intelligence Machine will shortly change how human resource and recruitment operate in companies and this will be incredible. Human Resource Management will benefit in two ways from Artificial Intelligence. Firstly, this department carries large amounts of top quality data and secondly, the department is the most crucial but it is the one department that experiences time pressure.
If Artificial Intelligence is embraced in this department, the Human Resource officer can get the freedom to work directly with the individuals in the business or the potential hires utilizing quality time with the staff for the company’s benefits. Moreover, Artificial Intelligence will eliminate the bad elements of an HR professional job such as the annoying data entry, time-consuming paperwork, and mundane screening while delivering powerful tools and insights that will make HR jobs more interesting.
4. Artificial Intelligence In the sports betting industry
According to scientific analysis, sport is changing in respect to how trainers, coaches, and clubs play their competitive matches. A greater analysis of sporting events assist betting companies evaluate the potential results or rather permutations of each sports activity. They can create odds according to the probable outcome of the matches. With Artificial Intelligence betting companies can analyze many matches with the vast data available and come up with possible future outcomes. This has proven to be very fruitful considering the number of gamblers nowadays. Results from Artificial Intelligence machines are mostly accurate, the reason betting companies make huge profits.
5. Chatbots
Artificial Intelligence has helped in the design of chatbots. This is the trend in modern businesses and is amazing when it comes to customer care service. It is estimated that shortly the average human will chat more with chatbots than with colleagues and spouses. Multi-billion dollar companies are making use of this revolutionary technology to ensure quality and enhanced customer support. Humans are relieved of the burden of answering repetitive questions mostly asked by clients, which can be boring and time-consuming.
Another benefit is that chatbots are available 24/7, unlike humans who are subject to fatigue. Chatbots are perfect at delivering flexible and smart analytics via conversations on smartphones using the standard message tools as well as the voice-activated interfaces. This, altogether, will increase the pace of your business and also streamline the way your business analysts use their time to prepare the growing data as your company grows.
6. Artificial Intelligence in Marketing
Marketing is the ideal way to praise or sugar coat your products to gain more clients. Humans are perfect at marketing, but what if there is a bot designed to work this about even in your absence. This sounds amazing.
Two decades ago, if you searched a product online, without its specific name, it proved to be a nightmare. Nowadays, when you search for an item or product on any eCommerce shop, you will get numerous possible results related to your product. You will think the machine is reading your mind. This can be seen when you try to find your favorite movie on Netflix.
The reason you will like this technology, for instance, Netflix avails your movies according to your previous choice and actions on the film. With the improving advancement in technology, shortly, it might be possible for customers to buy an item or product from the internet by just clicking its photo. Some companies including CamFind are already working on this technology.
7. Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity
Concerning cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence has made noticeable progress. Artificial Intelligence is not, however, guaranteed that it can address all the issues, but it has worked extensively on data security. Artificial Intelligence enables companies to spot vulnerabilities as well as anomalous user behavior in business applications or financial systems.
8. Artificial Intelligence in Space Exploration
Space discoveries and expeditions require analyzing huge amounts of data. Therefore, Artificial Intelligence and also, machine learning is the perfect way to tackle and process data on this scale. Astronomers have done rigorous research through Artificial Intelligence to process the data obtained for years by the Kepler telescope to identify the eight-planet solar system.
Artificial Intelligence has been used by NASA and they have successfully landed “Perseverance” on the planet Mars. The AEGIS is an Artificial Intelligence machine based on Mars and now it’s on the red planet.
9. Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing
When it comes to Artificial Intelligence, magic happens when a large amount of data are streamed within a few seconds from the machine and data for various databases is processed. This gives insights that assist customers to minimize the non-productive downtime as well as predicting failures and creating a golden batch that can be introduced in all the production lines.
For instance, where a global adhesive manufacturer is pulling data from the lab systems for testing raw materials for quality. Therefore, data is being pulled from their “cooking process”. Based on the dynamic conditions, the Artificial Intelligence machine makes real-time recommendations about the raw materials to inject as well as the time to ensure the continuity of the process. This enables the manufacturers to keep a continuous “golden batch” production of their products. This, in turn, improves the yield as well as customer satisfaction.
10. Artificial Intelligence in Retail
Shopping online gives rich data footprints about the individual preferences, preferred channels of consumers as well as spending habits. Feeding this data into an Artificial Intelligence engine assists in bringing curated shopping journeys to mass audiences. With Artificial Intelligence, the automated bots can design lifelike customer service experiences and at the same time address customers on their purchase history and their known preferences.
When it comes to the marketing side, Artificial Intelligence will bring an additional dash of your relevancy programmatic advertising that you have been waiting for, for so long. On the customer side, Artificial Intelligence assists in developing individualized display ads that your website visitors would like to see. On your accounting side, the bots tackle payments and invoicing orders give you adequate time to concentrate on the bigger picture.
Conclusion
To wrap it up, Artificial Intelligence is the future of the earth. This revolutionary technology can be applied in most, if not all human activities. Artificial Intelligence comes with numerous benefits including high accuracy, efficiency, and speed. Humans are relieved of their tedious tasks that are monotonous and given to machines. Moreover, the Artificial Intelligence machines with the cognitive activity of humans work 24/7 thus customers can get customer care services fast and easily.